Title
A Robust Adaptive Unscented Kalman Filter for Nonlinear Estimation with Uncertain Noise Covariance.
Abstract
The Unscented Kalman filter (UKF) may suffer from performance degradation and even divergence while mismatch between the noise distribution assumed as a priori by users and the actual ones in a real nonlinear system. To resolve this problem, this paper proposes a robust adaptive UKF (RAUKF) to improve the accuracy and robustness of state estimation with uncertain noise covariance. More specifically, at each timestep, a standard UKF will be implemented first to obtain the state estimations using the new acquired measurement data. Then an online fault-detection mechanism is adopted to judge if it is necessary to update current noise covariance. If necessary, innovation-based method and residual-based method are used to calculate the estimations of current noise covariance of process and measurement, respectively. By utilizing a weighting factor, the filter will combine the last noise covariance matrices with the estimations as the new noise covariance matrices. Finally, the state estimations will be corrected according to the new noise covariance matrices and previous state estimations. Compared with the standard UKF and other adaptive UKF algorithms, RAUKF converges faster to the actual noise covariance and thus achieves a better performance in terms of robustness, accuracy, and computation for nonlinear estimation with uncertain noise covariance, which is demonstrated by the simulation results.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.3390/s18030808
SENSORS
Keywords
Field
DocType
Adaptive filter,data fusion,robust state estimation,nonlinear system,uncertain noise covariance
Nonlinear system,A priori and a posteriori,Algorithm,Robustness (computer science),Electronic engineering,Kalman filter,Sensor fusion,Adaptive filter,Engineering,A-weighting,Covariance
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
18
3
1424-8220
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
4
0.47
15
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Binqi Zheng140.47
Pengcheng Fu2131.64
Baoqing Li311420.13
Xiaobing Yuan4367.46