Title
Study of CT image texture using deep learning techniques.
Abstract
For CT imaging, reduction of radiation dose while improving or maintaining image quality (IQ) is currently a very active research and development topic. Iterative Reconstruction (IR) approaches have been suggested to be able to offer better IQ to dose ratio compared to the conventional Filtered Back Projection (FBP) reconstruction. However, it has been widely reported that often CT image texture from IR is different compared to that from FBP. Researchers have proposed different figure of metrics to quantitate the texture from different reconstruction methods. But there is still a lack of practical and robust method in the field for texture description. This work applied deep learning method for CT image texture study. Multiple dose scans of a 20cm diameter cylindrical water phantom was performed on Revolution CT scanner (GE Healthcare, Waukesha) and the images were reconstructed with FBP and four different IR reconstruction settings. The training images generated were randomly allotted (80:20) to a training and validation set. An independent test set of 256-512 images/class were collected with the same scan and reconstruction settings. Multiple deep learning (DL) networks with Convolution, RELU activation, max-pooling, fully-connected, global average pooling and softmax activation layers were investigated. Impact of different image patch size for training was investigated. Original pixel data as well as normalized image data were evaluated. DL models were reliably able to classify CT image texture with accuracy up to similar to 99%. Results show that the deep learning techniques suggest that CT IR techniques may help lower the radiation dose compared to FBP.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1117/12.2292560
Proceedings of SPIE
Keywords
Field
DocType
Computed Tomography,image texture,Medical Imaging,Deep Learning,Convolutional Neural Network,Texture
Computer vision,Computer science,Image texture,Artificial intelligence,Deep learning
Conference
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
10577
0277-786X
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Sandeep Dutta130.86
Jiahua Fan22611.07
David Chevalier300.34