Title
A Recommender System For Improving Median Plane Sound Localization Performance Based On A Nonlinear Representation Of Hrtfs
Abstract
We propose a new method to improve median plane sound localization performance using a nonlinear representation of head-related transfer functions (HRTFs) and a recommender system. First, we reduce the dimensionality of an HRTF data set with multiple subjects using manifold learning in conjunction with a customized intersubject graph which takes into account relevant prior knowledge of HRTFs. Then, we use a sound localization model to estimate a subject's localization performance in terms of polar error and quadrant error rate. These metrics are merged to form a single rating per HRTF pair that we feed into a recommender system. Finally, the recommender system takes the low-dimensional HRTF representation as well as the ratings obtained from the localization model to predict the best HRTF set, possibly constructed by mixing HRTFs from different individuals, that minimizes a subject's localization error. The simulation results show that our method is capable of choosing a set of HRTFs that improves the median plane localization performance with respect to the mean localization performance using non-individualized HRTFs. Moreover, the localization performance achieved by our HRTF recommender system shows no significant difference to the localization performance observed with the best matching non-individualized HRTFs but with the advantage of not having to perform listening tests with all individuals' HRTFs from the database.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2832645
IEEE ACCESS
Keywords
Field
DocType
Spatial audio, HRTF, manifold learning, recommender systems
Recommender system,Nonlinear system,Pattern recognition,Computer science,Word error rate,Curse of dimensionality,Transfer function,Median plane,Artificial intelligence,Sound localization,Nonlinear dimensionality reduction,Distributed computing
Journal
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
6
2169-3536
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Felipe Grijalva1192.31
Luiz Martini2141.87
Bruno Masiero332.31
Siome Goldenstein461847.43