Title
Spatio-temporal model checking of vehicular movement in public transport systems.
Abstract
We present the use of a novel spatio-temporal model checker to detect problems in the data and operation of a collective adaptive system. Data correctness is important to ensure operational correctness in systems which adapt in response to data. We illustrate the theory with several concrete examples, addressing both the detection of errors in vehicle location data for buses in the city of Edinburgh and the undesirable phenomenon of “clumping” which occurs when there is not enough separation between subsequent buses serving the same route. Vehicle location data are visualised symbolically on a street map, and categories of problems identified by the spatial part of the model checker are rendered by highlighting the symbols for vehicles or other objects that satisfy a property of interest. Behavioural correctness makes use of both the spatial and temporal aspects of the model checker to determine from a series of observations of vehicle locations whether the system is failing to meet the expected quality of service demanded by system regulators.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1007/s10009-018-0483-8
STTT
Keywords
Field
DocType
Spatio-temporal model checking, Collective adaptive systems, Smart transportation, 68N30, 68Q60, 03B70
Model checking,Adaptive system,Computer science,Correctness,Road map,Quality of service,Real-time computing,Public transport,Location data,Collective adaptive systems
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
20
3
1433-2779
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
3
0.39
27
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Vincenzo Ciancia1847.32
Stephen Gilmore230.39
Gianluca Grilletti3131.99
Diego Latella41168113.42
Michele Loreti581258.60
Mieke Massink6109587.58