Title
Software Code Smell Prediction Model Using Shannon, Rényi and Tsallis Entropies.
Abstract
The current era demands high quality software in a limited time period to achieve new goals and heights. To meet user requirements, the source codes undergo frequent modifications which can generate the bad smells in software that deteriorate the quality and reliability of software. Source code of the open source software is easily accessible by any developer, thus frequently modifiable. In this paper, we have proposed a mathematical model to predict the bad smells using the concept of entropy as defined by the Information Theory. Open-source software Apache Abdera is taken into consideration for calculating the bad smells. Bad smells are collected using a detection tool from sub components of the Apache Abdera project, and different measures of entropy (Shannon, Renyi and Tsallis entropy). By applying non-linear regression techniques, the bad smells that can arise in the future versions of software are predicted based on the observed bad smells and entropy measures. The proposed model has been validated using goodness of fit parameters (prediction error, bias, variation, and Root Mean Squared Prediction Error (RMSPE)). The values of model performance statistics (R-2, adjusted R-2, Mean Square Error (MSE) and standard error) also justify the proposed model. We have compared the results of the prediction model with the observed results on real data. The results of the model might be helpful for software development industries and future researchers.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.3390/e20050372
ENTROPY
Keywords
Field
DocType
software design defects,software quality,code smell,entropy,statistical model,regression
Information theory,Data mining,Source code,Mean squared error,Tsallis entropy,Software,Software quality,Statistics,Software development,Code smell,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
20
5
1099-4300
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.39
20
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Aakanshi Gupta120.39
Bharti Suri2638.02
Vijay Kumar320.73
Sanjay Misra411826.58
Tomas Blazauskas531.08
Robertas Damasevicius628162.75