Title
Fractional Patlak--Keller--Segel Equations for Chemotactic Superdiffusion
Abstract
AbstractThe long range movement of certain organisms in the presence of a chemoattractant can be governed by long distance runs, according to an approximate Leźvy distribution. This article clarifies the form of biologically relevant model equations. We derive Patlak--Keller--Segel-like equations involving nonlocal, fractional Laplacians from a microscopic model for cell movement. Starting from a power-law distribution of run times, we derive a kinetic equation in which the collision term takes into account the long range behavior of the individuals. A fractional chemotactic equation is obtained in a biologically relevant regime. Apart from chemotaxis, our work has implications for biological diffusion in numerous processes.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1137/17M1142867
Periodicals
Keywords
Field
DocType
chemotaxis,Patlak-Keller-Segel equation,velocity jump model,nonlocal diffusion,Levy walk,cell motility
Statistical physics,Chemotaxis,Cell movement,Mathematical analysis,Lévy flight,Collision,Kinetic equations,Lévy distribution,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
78
2
0036-1399
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.43
0
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Gissell Estrada-Rodriguez110.77
Heiko Gimperlein273.07
Kevin J. Painter310.77