Title
Auction Mechanisms in Cloud/Fog Computing Resource Allocation for Public Blockchain Networks.
Abstract
As an emerging data management platform, blockchain has gained much popularity recently. To maintain a canonical state of blockchain data record, proof-of-work based consensus protocols provide miners with incentives for block mining. Under the circumstance of limited local computing resources, it is natural for rational miners to offload computational tasks for proof of work to the cloud/fog computing servers. Therefore, we focus on the trading between the cloud/fog computing service provider and miners, and propose an auction-based market model for efficient computing resource allocation. Due to the competition among miners, the allocative externalities are taken into account. Specifically, we consider two bidding schemes: the constant-demand scheme where each miner bids for a fixed quantity of resources, and the multi-demand scheme where the miners can submit their preferable demands and bids. For the constant-demand bidding scheme, we propose an auction mechanism that achieves optimal social welfare. In the multi-demand bidding scheme, the social welfare maximization problem is NP-hard. Therefore, we design an approximate algorithm which guarantees the truthfulness, individual rationality and computational efficiency. Through extensive simulations, we show that our proposed auction mechanisms can efficiently maximize the social welfare and provide effective strategies for the cloud/fog computing service provider.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1109/TPDS.2019.2900238
IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems
Keywords
Field
DocType
Blockchain,Resource management,Protocols,Cryptography,Task analysis,Peer-to-peer computing,Approximation algorithms
Proof-of-work system,Mathematical optimization,Cryptography,Computer security,Server,Service provider,Resource allocation,Bidding,Mathematics,Allocative efficiency,Cloud computing
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
abs/1804.09961
9
1045-9219
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
21
0.64
31
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Yutao Jiao1553.58
Ping Wang24153216.93
Niyato Dusit39486547.06
Kongrath Suankaewmanee4271.49