Title
Fortran interface layer of the framework for developing particle simulator FDPS.
Abstract
Numerical simulations based on particle methods have been widely used in various fields including astrophysics. To date, various versions of simulation software have been developed by individual researchers or research groups in each field, through a huge amount of time and effort, even though the numerical algorithms used are very similar. To improve the situation, we have developed a framework, called FDPS (Framework for Developing Particle Simulators), which enables researchers to develop massively parallel particle simulation codes for arbitrary particle methods easily. Until version 3.0, FDPS provided an API (application programming interface) for the C++ programming language only. This limitation comes from the fact that FDPS is developed using the template feature in C++, which is essential to support arbitrary data types of particle. However, there are many researchers who use Fortran to develop their codes. Thus, the previous versions of FDPS require such people to invest much time to learn C++. This is inefficient. To cope with this problem, we developed a Fortran interface layer in FDPS, which provides API for Fortran. In order to support arbitrary data types of particle in Fortran, we design the Fortran interface layer as follows. Based on a given derived data type in Fortran representing particle, a PYTHON script provided by us automatically generates a library that manipulates the C++ core part of FDPS. This library is seen as a Fortran module providing an API of FDPS from the Fortran side and uses C programs internally to interoperate Fortran with C++. In this way, we have overcome several technical issues when emulating a 'template' in Fortran. Using the Fortran interface, users can develop all parts of their codes in Fortran. We show that the overhead of the Fortran interface part is sufficiently small and a code written in Fortran shows a performance practically identical to the one written in C++.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1093/pasj/psy062
PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN
Keywords
Field
DocType
dark matter,galaxies: evolution,methods: numerical,planets and satellites: formation
Astrophysics,Programming language,Interface layer,Massively parallel,Interoperability,Fortran,Data type,Code (cryptography),Particle,Python (programming language),Physics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
70
4.0
0004-6264
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
9
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Daisuke Namekata100.34
Masaki Iwasawa231.86
Keigo Nitadori311612.76
Ataru Tanikawa401.01
Takayuki Muranushi5215.10
Long Wang600.34
Natsuki Hosono700.34
Kentaro Nomura800.34
Junichiro Makino914734.17