Title
Certifiable Randomness from a Single Quantum Device.
Abstract
We give a protocol for producing certifiable randomness from a single untrusted quantum device that is polynomial-time bounded. randomness is certified to be statistically close to uniform from the point of view of any computationally unbounded quantum adversary, that may share entanglement with the quantum device. protocol relies on the existence of post-quantum secure trapdoor claw-free functions, and introduces a new primitive for constraining the power of an untrusted quantum device. We then show how to construct this primitive based on the hardness of the learning with errors (LWE) problem. The randomness protocol can also be used as the basis for an efficiently verifiable quantum supremacy proposal, thus answering an outstanding challenge in the field.
Year
Venue
Field
2018
arXiv: Quantum Physics
Quantum,Quantum entanglement,Computer science,Theoretical computer science,Verifiable secret sharing,Adversary,Bounded function,Randomness,Learning with errors
DocType
Volume
Citations 
Journal
abs/1804.00640
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.35
13
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Zvika Brakerski1235392.25
Paul Christiano234019.40
Urmila Mahadev310.69
Umesh V. Vazirani43338610.23
Thomas Vidick537731.69