Title
The Development of Invariant Object Recognition Requires Visual Experience With Temporally Smooth Objects.
Abstract
How do newborns learn to recognize objects? According to temporal learning models in computational neuroscience, the brain constructs object representations by extracting smoothly changing features from the environment. To date, however, it is unknown whether newborns depend on smoothly changing features to build invariant object representations. Here, we used an automated controlled-rearing method to examine whether visual experience with smoothly changing features facilitates the development of view-invariant object recognition in a newborn animal modelthe domestic chick (Gallus gallus). When newborn chicks were reared with a virtual object that moved smoothly over time, the chicks created view-invariant representations that were selective for object identity and tolerant to viewpoint changes. Conversely, when newborn chicks were reared with a temporally non-smooth object, the chicks developed less selectivity for identity features and less tolerance to viewpoint changes. These results provide evidence for a smoothness constraint on the development of invariant object recognition and indicate that newborns leverage the temporal smoothness of natural visual environments to build abstract mental models of objects.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1111/cogs.12595
COGNITIVE SCIENCE
Keywords
Field
DocType
Controlled rearing,Newborn,Object recognition,Smoothness,Gallus gallus
Invariant object recognition,Cognitive science,Cognitive psychology,Psychology,Smoothness,Visual perception,Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
42
4.0
0364-0213
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.35
3
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Justin N. Wood111.37
Samantha M. W. Wood210.35