Title
Copyright protection of color images for android-based smartphones using watermarking with quick-response code.
Abstract
In this paper, a color image watermarking scheme for copyright protection is proposed and designed to be implemented for Android-based smartphones. Characteristic-based image watermarking techniques were modified and made suitable for power limited smartphones. The security features were improved through implementing image scrambling on the watermark prior to embedding into the DWT domain. The features of the QR codes, including the high capacity and error correction capabilities, were exploited and employed. The QR codes were used as the watermarks to carry the ownership information. The proposed scheme was robust against JPEG compression with about 60–70% compression ratio and it resists noise attacks at noisy image quality with PSNR = 15–35 dB. Moreover, robustness against various malicious attacks was achieved including image cropping, object replacement, etc. An Android application has been developed, based on the proposed scheme, to demonstrate the capabilities of this study.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1007/s11042-017-5138-3
Multimedia Tools Appl.
Keywords
Field
DocType
Image watermarking, Android, DWT, SHA-256, Characteristic regions
Computer vision,Digital watermarking,Android (operating system),Scrambling,Computer science,Image quality,Watermark,Robustness (computer science),Error detection and correction,Compression ratio,Artificial intelligence
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
77
12
1380-7501
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.35
7
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Hazem Al-otum1191.83
Nour Emad Al-Shalabi210.35