Title
Multiple-Antennae Observation and EMTR Processing of Lightning VHF Radiations.
Abstract
In order to locate the faint sources in the lightning discharge, an improved broadband VHF observation system is developed. Both the system configuration and locating algorithm are specially designed to locate weak radiation sources from background noise. The proposed system consists of seven broadband omnidirectional antennas in "L" shape and runs in continuous acquisition mode. An electromagnetic time reversal method designed in frequency domain is applied to locate the radiation sources. Two metrics have been introduced to distinguish between actual lightning sources and noise event. Numerical simulations and field calibration are carried out to test the system's performance in locating weak sources. Moreover, the performance on spatial resolution, robustness, and the ability of multi-source localization are investigated. Finally, this system is applied to map the propagation of the upward positive leader (UPL) from a classical triggered lightning with time resolution 0.128 mu s. The results prove that the proposed system could well depict the whole progression of UPL until its extinction, and the advantages of the proposed seven antennas array in retrieving weak radiations are presented in detail.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2833115
IEEE ACCESS
Keywords
Field
DocType
VHF,time reversal,lightning location
Frequency domain,Omnidirectional antenna,Background noise,Computer science,Robustness (computer science),Broadband,Acoustics,Lightning,Image resolution,Calibration,Distributed computing
Journal
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
6
2169-3536
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Tao Wang101.01
Lihua Shi2102.72
Shi Qiu325029.03
zheng sun4279.02
Qi Zhang524.41
Yan-Tao Duan600.68
Bo Liu752184.67