Title
Acoustic stimulation on the round window for active middle ear implants.
Abstract
Many clinical reports have discussed the effectiveness of stimulating the ear's round window (RW) with a tool to mitigate conductive and mixed hearing loss. The RW is one of the two openings from the middle ear into the inner ear. Various methods have been proposed to construct a highly efficient, easily implanted, and reliable RW transducer. Devices, however, such as floating mass transducers, have difficulty establishing proper contact without some degree of bone incision around the RW. Additionally, vibration energy may not be fully transmitted to the cochlea, but instead will be spread through the soft tissue around the transducer. We propose a more direct RW stimulation with very high acoustical impedance using a receiver that is a volume velocity source. We expect this source to overcome large acoustic impedance by maximizing sound pressure in a confined space, the RW niche. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, ear canal pressure, RW pressure, and stapes velocity are measured by acoustic RW stimulation of human temporal bones.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1016/j.compbiomed.2018.04.026
Computers in Biology and Medicine
Keywords
Field
DocType
Acoustic stimulation,Round window,Stapes velocity,LDV,Cadaveric experiments
Acoustic impedance,Transducer,Computer vision,Sound pressure,Computer science,Stapes,Artificial intelligence,Acoustics,Round window,Middle ear,Ear canal,Inner ear
Journal
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
97
0010-4825
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ki-Woong Seong166.08
Kyu-yup Lee231.61
sunil puria311.16
Jin-ho Cho42516.29