Title
Three-Dimensional Terahertz Coded-Aperture Imaging Based on Geometric Measures.
Abstract
For synthetic aperture radars, it is difficult to achieve forward-looking and staring imaging with high resolution. Fortunately, terahertz coded-aperture imaging (TCAI), an advanced radar imaging technology, can solve this problem by producing various irradiation patterns with coded apertures. However, three-dimensional (3D) TCAI has two problems, including a heavy computational burden caused by a large-scale reference signal matrix, and poor resolving ability at low signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs). This paper proposes a 3D imaging method based on geometric measures (GMs), which can reduce the computational burden and achieve high-resolution imaging for low SNR targets. At extremely low SNRs, it is difficult to detect the range cells containing scattering information with an ordinary range profile. However, this difficulty can be overcome through GMs, which can enhance the useful signal and restrain the noise. By extracting useful data from the range profile, target information in different imaging cells can be simultaneously reconstructed. Thus, the computational complexity is distinctly reduced when the 3D image is obtained by combining reconstructed 2D imaging results. Based on the conventional TCAI (C-TCAI) model, we deduce and build a GM-based TCAI (GM-TCAI) model. Compared with C-TCAI, the experimental results demonstrate that GM-TCAI achieves a more impressive performance with regards to imaging ability and efficiency. Furthermore, GM-TCAI can be widely applied in close-range imaging fields, for instance, medical diagnosis, nondestructive detection, security screening, etc.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.3390/s18051582
SENSORS
Keywords
Field
DocType
coded-aperture imaging,three-dimensional (3D),geometric measures (GMs),pulse compression
Aperture,Computer vision,Pulse compression,Radar imaging,Coded aperture,Synthetic aperture radar,Electronic engineering,Terahertz radiation,Artificial intelligence,Engineering,Staring,Computational complexity theory
Journal
Volume
Issue
Citations 
18
5.0
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.37
6
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Shuo Chen172.66
Xiaoqiang Hua281.88
Hongqiang Wang3699.96
Chenggao Luo431.81
Yongqiang Cheng513329.99
Bin Deng66819.89