Title
Conditional random fields for entity extraction and ontological text coding
Abstract
Previous research suggests that one field with a strong yet unsatisfied need for automatically extracting instances of various entity classes from texts is the analysis of socio-technical systems (Feldstein in Media in Transition MiT5, 2007; Hampe et al. in Netzwerkanalyse und Netzwerktheorie, 2007; Weil et al. in Proceedings of the 2006 Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium, 2006; Diesner and Carley in XXV Sunbelt Social Network Conference, 2005). Traditional as well as non-traditional and customized sets of entity classes and the relationships between them are often specified in ontologies or taxonomies. We present a Conditional Random Fields (CRF)-based approach to distilling a set of entities that are defined in an ontology originating from organization science. CRF, a supervised sequential machine learning technique, facilitates the derivation of relational data from corpora by locating and classifying instances of various entity classes. The classified entities can be used as nodes for the construction of socio-technical networks. We find the outcome sufficiently accurate (82.7 percent accuracy of locating and classifying entities) for future application in the described problem domain. We propose using the presented methodology as a crucial step in the process of advanced modeling and analysis of complex and dynamic networks.
Year
DOI
Venue
2008
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10588-008-9029-z
Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory
Keywords
Field
DocType
Ontological Text Coding,Semantic networks,Entity Extraction,Supervised machine learning,Conditional models,Conditional Random Fields
Conditional random field,Ontology,Computer science,Knowledge management,Coding (social sciences),Semantic network,Natural language processing,Artificial intelligence,Discriminative model
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
14
3
1381-298X
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
15
1.22
6
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jana Diesner121624.38
Kathleen M. Carley22507270.10