Title
Towards Optimal Operation State Scheduling in RF-Powered Internet of Things
Abstract
RF power transfer is becoming a reliable solution to energy supplement of Internet of Things (IoT) in recent years, thanks to the emerging off-the-shelf wireless charging and sensing platforms. As a core component of IoT, sensor nodes mounted with these platforms can not work and harvest energy simultaneously, due to the low-manufacture-cost requirement. This leads to a new design challenge of optimally scheduling sensor nodes' operation states: working or recharging, to achieve a desirable network utility. We show that the operation state scheduling problem is quite challenging, since the time-varying network topology leads to spatiotemporal coupling of scheduling strategies. We first consider a single-hop special case of small-scale networks. We employ geometric programming to transfer it into a convex optimization problem, and obtain an optimal analytical solution. Then a general case of large-scale multi-hop networks is investigated. Based on Lyapunov optimization technique, we design a State Scheduling Algorithm (SSA) with a proved performance guarantee. Our algorithm decouples the primal problem by defining a dynamic energy threshold vector, which successfully schedules each sensor node to the desirable state according to its energy level. To verify our design, the SSA is implemented on a Powercast wireless charging and sensing testbed, achieving about 85% of the theoretical optimal with quite low time complexity. Furthermore, numerous simulation results demonstrate that the SSA outperforms the baseline algorithms and achieves good performance under different network settings.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1109/SAHCN.2018.8397136
2018 15th Annual IEEE International Conference on Sensing, Communication, and Networking (SECON)
Keywords
Field
DocType
IoT,low-manufacture-cost requirement,time-varying network topology,convex optimization problem,large-scale multihop networks,Lyapunov optimization technique,SSA,dynamic energy threshold vector,RF power transfer,time complexity,optimal operation state scheduling,state scheduling algorithm,RF-powered Internet of Things,off-the-shelf wireless charging,energy harvesting,sensor node operation states,spatiotemporal coupling,geometric programming,powercast wireless charging
Sensor node,Job shop scheduling,Computer science,Scheduling (computing),Network topology,Inductive charging,Lyapunov optimization,Schedule,Wireless sensor network,Distributed computing
Conference
ISSN
ISBN
Citations 
2473-0440
978-1-5386-4282-5
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
17
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Songyuan Li133.87
Shibo He2149478.37
Lingkun Fu320010.45
Shuo Chen419933.91
Jiming Chen54389238.91