Title
A Comparative Study of Topology Design Approaches for HPC Interconnects
Abstract
The recent interconnect topology designs for High Performance Computing (HPC) systems have followed two directions, one characterized by low diameter and the other by high path diversity. The low diameter design focuses on building large networks with small diameters, guaranteeing one short path between each pair of nodes. Examples include Slim Fly and Dragonfly. The high path diversity design takes into account not only other topological metrics such as diameter but also path diversity between pairs of nodes. Examples include fat-tree, Random Regular Graph (RRG) and Generalized De Bruin Graph (GDBG). Topologies designed from these two approaches have distinct features and require very different routing schemes to exploit the network capacity. In this work, we study the performance-related topological features of representative topologies of the two design approaches, including Slim Fly, Dragonfly, RRG, and GDBG, and compare HPC application performance on these topologies with a set of routing schemes. The study uncovers new knowledge about the topologies designed by these two approaches. Findings of the study include (1) the load balance routing technique designed for low diameter topologies, known as the Universal Globally Adaptive Load-balanced routing (UGAL), can be effectively adapted for the high path diversity topologies, and (2) high path diversity topologies in general achieve higher performance than low diameter topologies for networks built by a similar number of the same type of switches.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1109/CCGRID.2018.00066
2018 18th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Cluster, Cloud and Grid Computing (CCGRID)
Keywords
Field
DocType
interconnection networks,high performance computing,topology design,performance study,adaptive routing
Topology,Random regular graph,Supercomputer,Load balancing (computing),Computer science,Efficient energy use,Network topology,Exploit,Topology design,Fat tree
Conference
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
978-1-5386-5816-1
0
0.34
References 
Authors
13
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Md Atiqul Mollah132.14
Peyman Faizian231.80
Md Shafayat Rahman332.46
Xin Yuan4108992.27
Scott Pakin51098134.55
Mike Lang618116.78