Title
Simulating Flapping Wing Mechanisms Inspired by the Manduca sexta Hawkmoth.
Abstract
Several flapping wing mechanisms have been designed from studying the Manduca sexta hawkmoth. Simulations of these mechanisms have advanced our understanding of the multiple underlying and interconnected (coupled) mechanical principles at work. Kinematic models are created and indicate that a Scotch yoke inspired mechanism more closely mimics the wing-tip motions observed in M. sexta as compared to a slider-crank type mechanism. Subsequently, a kinetic simulation of the Scotch yoke actuator is developed utilizing Lagrange multipliers and solving the system of equations with a Runge-Kutta Fehlberg numerical method. Inspired by analysis of the M. sexta hawkmoth thorax muscles, spring-like components are introduced into this system that engage as the wings enter stroke reversal and disengage prior to midstroke. Results of the kinetic simulation indicate areas in which improvements can be made to reduce energy losses due to friction. These simulations serve as a tool for tuning the components of the multibody dynamic system and therefore aid in future designs of the flapping wing mechanism. Establishing the mechanism and associated power requirements is a prerequisite to the development of a fully functional flight-worthy hawkmoth inspired drone.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1007/978-3-319-95972-6_35
BIOMIMETIC AND BIOHYBRID SYSTEMS
Keywords
Field
DocType
Flapping-wing,Simulation,Multibody dynamic modelling
Scotch yoke,Kinematics,Lagrange multiplier,Control theory,Computer science,Manduca sexta,Flapping wing,Numerical analysis,Actuator
Conference
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
10928
0302-9743
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
4
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Kenneth C. Moses100.34
David Prigg200.34
Matthias Weisfeld300.34
Richard J. Bachmann410719.30
Mark A. Willis56515.20
Roger D. Quinn6952208.66