Title
A Note on the Risk of Infections Invading Unaffected Regions.
Abstract
We present two probabilistic models to estimate the risk of introducing infectious diseases into previously unaffected countries/regions by infective travellers. We analyse two distinct situations, one dealing with a directly transmitted infection (measles in Italy in 2017) and one dealing with a vector-borne infection (Zika virus in Rio de Janeiro, which may happen in the future). To calculate the risk in the first scenario, we used a simple, nonhomogeneous birth process. The second model proposed in this paper provides a way to calculate the probability that local mosquitoes become infected by the arrival of a single infective traveller during his/her infectiousness period. The result of the risk ofmeasles invasion of Italy was of 93% and the result of the risk of Zika virus invasion of Rio de Janeiro was of 22%.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1155/2018/6289681
COMPUTATIONAL AND MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN MEDICINE
Field
DocType
Volume
Zika virus,Demography,Measles,Computer science,Artificial intelligence,Machine learning
Journal
2018
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
1748-670X
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
4