Title
Fisher zeros and correlation decay in the Ising model.
Abstract
We study the complex zeros of the partition function of the Ising model, viewed as a polynomial in the "interaction parameter"; these are known as Fisher zeros in light of their introduction by Fisher in 1965 [Fisher, M. E., "The nature of critical points," in Lecture notes in Theoretical Physics, edited by Brittin, W. E.(University of Colorado Press, 1965), Vol. 7c]. While the zeros of the partition function as a polynomial in the "field" parameter have been extensively studied since the classical work of Lee and Yang, comparatively little is known about Fisher zeros for general graphs. Our main result shows that the zero-field Ising model has no Fisher zeros in a complex neighborhood of the entire region of parameters where the model exhibits correlation decay. In addition to shedding light on Fisher zeros themselves, this result also establishes a formal connection between two distinct notions of phase transition for the Ising model: the absence of complex zeros (analyticity of the free energy density or the normalized logarithm of the partition function) and decay of correlations with distance. We also discuss the consequences of our result for efficient deterministic approximation of the partition function. Our proof relies heavily on algorithmic techniques, notably Weitz's self-avoiding walk tree, and as such belongs to a growing body of work that uses algorithmic methods to resolve classical questions in statistical physics. Published under license by AIP Publishing.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1063/1.5082552
JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS
DocType
Volume
Issue
Conference
60
10
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
0022-2488
3
0.47
References 
Authors
11
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jingcheng Liu1273.24
Alistair Sinclair21506308.40
Piyush Srivastava330.47