Title
Temporal Difference Learning with Neural Networks - Study of the Leakage Propagation Problem.
Abstract
Temporal-Difference learning (TD) [Sutton, 1988] with function approximation can converge to solutions that are worse than those obtained by Monte-Carlo regression, even in the simple case of on-policy evaluation. To increase our understanding of the problem, we investigate the issue of approximation errors in areas of sharp discontinuities of the value function being further propagated by bootstrap updates. We show empirical evidence of this leakage propagation, and show analytically that it must occur, in a simple Markov chain, when function approximation errors are present. For reversible policies, the result can be interpreted as the tension between two terms of the loss function that TD minimises, as recently described by [Ollivier, 2018]. We show that the upper bounds from [Tsitsiklis and Van Roy, 1997] hold, but they do not imply that leakage propagation occurs and under what conditions. Finally, we test whether the problem could be mitigated with a better state representation, and whether it can be learned in an unsupervised manner, without rewards or privileged information.
Year
Venue
Field
2018
arXiv: Learning
Applied mathematics,Temporal difference learning,Mathematical optimization,Classification of discontinuities,Function approximation,Regression,Markov chain,Bellman equation,Artificial neural network,Mathematics,Bootstrapping (electronics)
DocType
Volume
Citations 
Journal
abs/1807.03064
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Hugo Penedones1362.46
Damien Vincent201.01
Hartmut Maennel321.73
Sylvain Gelly476059.74
Timothy Arthur Mann59715.88
André Barreto622.40