Title
Everybody's Got To Be Somewhere.
Abstract
The key to any nameless representation of syntax is how it indicates the variables we choose to use and thus, implicitly, those we discard. Standard de Bruijn representations delay discarding maximally till the leaves of terms where one is chosen from the variables in scope at the expense of the rest. Consequently, introducing new but unused variables requires term traversal. This paper introduces a nameless 'co-de-Bruijn' representation which makes the opposite canonical choice, delaying discarding minimally, as near as possible to the root. It is literate Agda: dependent types make it a practical joy to express and be driven by strong intrinsic invariants which ensure that scope is aggressively whittled down to just the support of each subterm, in which every remaining variable occurs somewhere. The construction is generic, delivering a universe of syntaxes with higher-order meta variables, for which the appropriate notion of substitution is hereditary. The implementation of simultaneous substitution exploits tight scope control to avoid busywork and shift terms without traversal. Surprisingly, it is also intrinsically terminating, by structural recursion alone.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.4204/EPTCS.275.6
ELECTRONIC PROCEEDINGS IN THEORETICAL COMPUTER SCIENCE
Field
DocType
Volume
Discrete mathematics,Tree traversal,Theoretical computer science,Exploit,Invariant (mathematics),Agda,De Bruijn sequence,Syntax,Mathematics,Recursion,Instrumental and intrinsic value
Journal
abs/1807.04085
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
275
2075-2180
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.35
13
1
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Conor McBride175247.89