Title
Towards Phenotyping of Clinical Trial Eligibility Criteria.
Abstract
Background: Medical plaintext documents contain important facts about patients, but they are rarely available for structured queries. The provision of structured information from natural language texts in addition to the existing structured data can significantly speed up the search for fulfilled inclusion criteria and thus improve the recruitment rate. Objectives: This work is aimed at supporting clinical trial recruitment with text mining techniques to identify suitable subjects in hospitals. Method: Based on the inclusion/exclusion criteria of 5 sample studies and a text corpus consisting of 212 doctor's letters and medical follow-up documentation from a university cancer center, a prototype was developed and technically evaluated using NLP procedures (UIMA) for the extraction of facts from medical free texts. Results: It was found that although the extracted entities are not always correct (precision between 23% and 96%), they provide a decisive indication as to which patient file should be read preferentially. Conclusion: The prototype presented here demonstrates the technical feasibility. In order to find available, lucrative phenotypes, an in-depth evaluation is required.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.3233/978-1-61499-858-7-293
Studies in Health Technology and Informatics
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Text Mining,Clinical Trials,Recruitment,Phenotyping,NLP,Apache UIMA,cTAKES
Conference
248
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
0926-9630
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Matthias Löbe1119.04
Sebastian Stäubert247.39
Colleen Goldberg300.34
Ivonne Haffner400.34
Alfred Winter521.09