Title
Effect of ultrasound on bone fracture healing: A computational bioregulatory model.
Abstract
Bone healing is a complex biological procedure in which several cellular actions, directed by biochemical and mechanical signals, take place. Experimental studies have shown that ultrasound accelerates bone ossification and has a multiple influence on angiogenesis. In this study a mathematical model predicting bone healing under the presence of ultrasound is demonstrated. The primary objective is to account for the ultrasound effect on angiogenesis and more specifically on the transport of the Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF). Partial differential equations describing the spatiotemporal evolution of cells, growth factors, tissues and ultrasound acoustic pressure and velocity equations determining the development of the blood vessel network constitute the present model. The effect of the ultrasound characteristics on angiogenesis and bone healing is investigated by applying different boundary conditions of acoustic pressure at the periosteal region of the bone model, which correspond to different intensity values. The results made clear that ultrasound enhances angiogenesis mechanisms during bone healing. The proposed model could be regarded as a step towards the monitoring of the effect of ultrasound on bone regeneration.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1016/j.compbiomed.2018.06.024
Computers in Biology and Medicine
Keywords
Field
DocType
Ultrasound,Bone healing,Angiogenesis,Vascular endothelial growth factor,Computational model
Biomedical engineering,VEGF receptors,Pattern recognition,Computer science,Bone healing,Ossification,Angiogenesis,Vascular endothelial growth factor,Artificial intelligence,Therapeutic ultrasound,Blood vessel,Ultrasound
Journal
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
100
0010-4825
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
5
7