Title
High-dimensional quantum threshold anonymous identity authentication scheme.
Abstract
In the existing quantum identity authentication (QIA) schemes, single-party QIA needs to run authentication process multiple times for multi-user system. (n, n) multi-party QIA does not consider some special occasions such as user’s illness, travel. Anonymous QIA only considers how to protect users’ privacy but overlooks the efficiency of authentication process. In this paper, a high-dimensional quantum threshold anonymous identity authentication (HDQTAIA) scheme is proposed to overcome these limits. In HDQTAIA, each user adds private token to his/her own particle by performing d-dimensional generalized Pauli operator. When a manager performs a projective measurement on his/her two particles, with d-dimensional entanglement swapping, the tokens of any t out of n users are aggregated into the particle of the Server. The Server judges whether the authentication is successful or not by checking hash value of the aggregated token. Property analysis shows that HDQTAIA has \( \ge t \) authentications simultaneity, token unforgeability and identity anonymity. Security analysis shows that HDQTAIA can resist intercept-resend, entangle-measure, forgery, collusion and Trojan horse attacks. Performance comparison shows that HDQTAIA has better universality and flexibility, and offers lower resource consumption, computation and communication overheads than other similar QIA schemes.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1007/s11128-018-1969-8
Quantum Information Processing
Keywords
Field
DocType
(t,n) threshold,Quantum anonymous identity authentication,d-Dimensional entanglement swapping,Privacy protection
Authentication,Quantum entanglement,Quantum mechanics,Computer network,Trojan horse,Security analysis,Hash function,Anonymity,Security token,Simultaneity,Physics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
17
9
1570-0755
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
9
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Xiuli Song111.36
Yanbing Liu215516.38
Hongyao Deng343.11
Yonggang Xiao460.75