Title
Enabling Autonomous Navigation for Affordable Scooters.
Abstract
Despite the technical success of existing assistive technologies, for example, electric wheelchairs and scooters, they are still far from effective enough in helping those in need navigate to their destinations in a hassle-free manner. In this paper, we propose to improve the safety and autonomy of navigation by designing a cutting-edge autonomous scooter, thus allowing people with mobility challenges to ambulate independently and safely in possibly unfamiliar surroundings. We focus on indoor navigation scenarios for the autonomous scooter where the current location, maps, and nearby obstacles are unknown. To achieve semi-LiDAR functionality, we leverage the gyros-based pose data to compensate the laser motion in real time and create synthetic mapping of simple environments with regular shapes and deep hallways. Laser range finders are suitable for long ranges with limited resolution. Stereo vision, on the other hand, provides 3D structural data of nearby complex objects. To achieve simultaneous fine-grained resolution and long range coverage in the mapping of cluttered and complex environments, we dynamically fuse the measurements from the stereo vision camera system, the synthetic laser scanner, and the LiDAR. We propose solutions to self-correct errors in data fusion and create a hybrid map to assist the scooter in achieving collision-free navigation in an indoor environment.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.3390/s18061829
SENSORS
Keywords
Field
DocType
autonomous system,sensor fusion,scooter,object detection,navigation,SLAM
Suicide prevention,Human factors and ergonomics,Risk analysis (engineering),Electronic engineering,Injury prevention,Engineering,Occupational safety and health,Accident prevention
Journal
Volume
Issue
Citations 
18
6.0
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.43
6
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Kaikai Liu119020.37
Rajathswaroop Mulky210.43