Title
Microwave Metamaterial Absorber for Non-Destructive Sensing Applications of Grain.
Abstract
In this work, we propose a metamaterial absorber at microwave frequencies with significant sensitivity and non-destructive sensing capability for grain samples. This absorber is composed of cross-resonators periodically arranged on an ultrathin substrate, a sensing layer filled with grain samples, and a metal ground. The cross-resonator array is fabricated using the printed circuit board process on an FR-4 board. The performance of the proposed metamaterial is demonstrated with both full-wave simulation and measurement results, and the working mechanism is revealed through multi-reflection interference theory. It can serve as a non-contact sensor for food quality control such as adulteration, variety, etc. by detecting shifts in the resonant frequencies. As a direct application, it is shown that the resonant frequency displays a significant blue shift from 7.11 GHz to 7.52 GHz when the mass fraction of stale rice in the mixture of fresh and stale rice is changed from 0% to 100%. In addition, the absorber shows a distinct difference in the resonant absorption frequency for different varieties of grain, which also makes it a candidate for a grain classification sensor. The presented scheme could open up opportunities for microwave metamaterial absorbers to be applied as efficient sensors in the non-destructive evaluation of agricultural and food product quality.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.3390/s18061912
SENSORS
Keywords
Field
DocType
metamaterial absorber,resonant frequency,sensing,effective permittivity,grain,non-destructive evaluation
Microwave,Sensing applications,Electronic engineering,Engineering,Metamaterial absorber,Optoelectronics
Journal
Volume
Issue
Citations 
18
6.0
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
7
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Yin Zhang100.34
JunMing Zhao2191.52
Jie Cao362773.36
Bo Mao416319.27