Title
Hotelling's T2 in separable Hilbert spaces.
Abstract
We address the problem of finite-sample null hypothesis significance testing on the mean element of a random variable that takes value in a generic separable Hilbert space. For this purpose, we propose a (re)definition of Hotelling’s T2 that naturally expands to any separable Hilbert space that we further embed within a permutation inferential approach. In detail, we present a unified framework for making inference on the mean element of Hilbert populations based on Hotelling’s T2 statistic, using a permutation-based testing procedure of which we prove finite-sample exactness and consistency; we showcase the explicit form of Hotelling’s T2 statistic in the case of some famous spaces used in functional data analysis (i.e., Sobolev and Bayes spaces); we demonstrate, by means of simulations, that Hotelling’s T2 exhibits the best performances in terms of statistical power for detecting mean differences between Gaussian populations, compared to other state-of-the-art statistics, in most simulated scenarios; we propose a case study that demonstrate the importance of the space into which one decides to embed the data; we provide an implementation of the proposed tools in the R package fdahotelling available at https://github.com/astamm/fdahotelling.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1016/j.jmva.2018.05.007
Journal of Multivariate Analysis
Keywords
Field
DocType
62G10,62H15
Hilbert space,Discrete mathematics,Random variable,Statistic,Permutation,Sobolev space,Separable space,Statistics,Resampling,Statistical hypothesis testing,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
167
0047-259X
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
22
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Alessia Pini162.55
Aymeric Stamm2113.76
Simone Vantini3609.26