Title
Semi-supervised Learning for Segmentation Under Semantic Constraint.
Abstract
Image segmentation based on convolutional neural networks is proving to be a powerful and efficient solution for medical applications. However, the lack of annotated data, presence of artifacts and variability in appearance can still result in inconsistencies during the inference. We choose to take advantage of the invariant nature of anatomical structures, by enforcing a semantic constraint to improve the robustness of the segmentation. The proposed solution is applied on a brain structures segmentation task, where the output of the network is constrained to satisfy a known adjacency graph of the brain regions. This criteria is introduced during the training through an original penalization loss named NonAdjLoss. With the help of a new metric, we show that the proposed approach significantly reduces abnormalities produced during the segmentation. Additionally, we demonstrate that our framework can be used in a semi-supervised way, opening a path to better generalization to unseen data.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1007/978-3-030-00931-1_68
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Keywords
Field
DocType
Medical image segmentation,Convolutional neural network,Semi-supervised learning,Adjacency graph,Constraint
Adjacency list,Semi-supervised learning,Pattern recognition,Inference,Convolutional neural network,Segmentation,Computer science,Image segmentation,Robustness (computer science),Invariant (mathematics),Artificial intelligence
Conference
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
11072
0302-9743
7
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.47
11
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Pierre-Antoine Ganaye190.86
Michaël Sdika2819.17
Hugues Benoit-Cattin318722.17