Title
Are Existing Knowledge Transfer Techniques Effective for Deep Learning with Edge Devices?
Abstract
With the emergence of edge computing paradigm, many applications such as image recognition and augmented reality require to perform machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) tasks on edge devices. Most AI and ML models are large and computational-heavy, whereas edge devices are usually equipped with limited computational and storage resources. Such models can be compressed and reduced for deployment on edge devices, but they may lose their capability and not perform well. Recent works used knowledge transfer techniques to transfer information from a large network (termed teacher) to a small one (termed student) in order to improve the performance of the latter. This approach seems to be promising for learning on edge devices, but a thorough investigation on its effectiveness is lacking. This paper provides an extensive study on the performance (in both accuracy and convergence speed) of knowledge transfer, considering different student architectures and different techniques for transferring knowledge from teacher to student. The results show that the performance of KT does vary by architectures and transfer techniques. A good performance improvement is obtained by transferring knowledge from both the intermediate layers and last layer of the teacher to a shallower student. But other architectures and transfer techniques do not fare so well and some of them even lead to negative performance impact.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1109/EDGE.2018.00013
2018 IEEE International Conference on Edge Computing (EDGE)
Keywords
Field
DocType
Deep neural networks,edge computing,cloud computing,knowledge transfer
Convergence (routing),Edge computing,Computer science,Knowledge transfer,Augmented reality,Edge device,Artificial intelligence,Deep learning,Artificial neural network,Distributed computing,Performance improvement
Conference
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
978-1-5386-7239-6
4
0.40
References 
Authors
1
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ragini Sharma140.40
Saman Biookaghazadeh2132.54
Baoxin Li3101794.72
Ziming Zhao432230.52