Title
Linear vs Non-Linear Mapping in a Body Machine Interface Based on Electromyographic Signals
Abstract
The human machine interface (HMI) refers to a paradigm in which the users interact with external devices through an interface that mediates the information exchanges between them and the device. In this work we focused on a HMI that exploits signals derived from the body to control the machine: the body machine interface (BMI). It is reasonable to assume that signals derived from body movements, electromyography activity, as well as brain activity, have a non-linear nature. This implies that linear algorithms cannot exploit all the information contained in these signals. In this work we proposed a new BMI that maps electromyographic signals into the control of a computer cursor by using a new non-linear dimensionality reduction algorithm based on autoassociative neural network. We tested the system on a group of ten healthy subjects that, controlling this cursor, performed a reaching task. We compared the result with the performance of an age and gender matched group of healthy subjects that solved the same task using a BMI based on a linear mapping. The analysis of the performance indices showed a substantial difference between the two groups. In particular, the performance of the people using the non-linear mapping were better in terms of time, accuracy and smoothness of the cursor's movement. This study opened the way to the exploitation of non-linear dimensionality reduction algorithms to pursue a new and effective clinical approach for body-machine interfaces.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1109/BIOROB.2018.8487185
2018 7th IEEE International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics (Biorob)
Keywords
Field
DocType
maps electromyographic signals,linear algorithms,nonlinear nature,body movements,HMI,human machine interface,body machine interface,body-machine interfaces,nonlinear dimensionality reduction algorithm,nonlinear mapping,linear mapping,BMI
Dimensionality reduction,Nonlinear system,Pattern recognition,Computer science,Brain activity and meditation,Feature extraction,Linear map,Artificial intelligence,Artificial neural network,Smoothness,Principal component analysis
Conference
ISSN
ISBN
Citations 
2155-1774
978-1-5386-8184-8
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Camilla Pierella161.73
A. Sciacchitano200.34
Ali Farshchiansadegh361.73
Maura Casadio42210.03
Ferdinando A. Mussa-Ivaldi523973.78