Title
Computing with cognitive spatial frames of reference in GIS.
Abstract
In everyday communication, people effortlessly translate between spatial cognitive frames of reference. For example, a tourist guide translates from a map (the fountain is north-west of the church) into a cognitive frame for a tourist (the fountain in front of the church). While different types of cognitive reference frames and their relevance for language cultures have been studied in considerable depth, we still lack adequate transformation models. In this article, we argue that transformations in current Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are inappropriate to this end. Appropriate transformation models need to go beyond point discretization to take into account vague transformations, in order to deal with forms, sizes, and vagueness of spatial relations relative to ground objects. We argue that neural fields should be used to denote fuzzy positions, directions, and sizes in a particular frame. We propose fuzzy vector spaces to approximate neural field behavior with affine transformations, including fuzzy translation, rotation, and scaling, in order to efficiently transform between different cognitive perspectives. We use an implementation in Haskell to describe a geographic map from the perspective of six well-known cognitive frames of reference. Based on these findings, we give an outlook on the principles of a neural GIS.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1111/tgis.12318
TRANSACTIONS IN GIS
Field
DocType
Volume
Data mining,Computer science,Cognition,Frame of reference
Journal
22.0
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
5.0
1361-1682
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.38
11
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Simon Scheider124623.90
Jürgen Hahn283.37
Paul Weiser3192.58
Werner Kuhn463.16