Title
Preserved object weight processing after bilateral lateral occipital complex lesions
Abstract
AbstractObject interaction requires knowledge of the weight of an object, as well as its shape. The lateral occipital complex LOC, an area within the ventral visual pathway, is well known to be critically involved in processing visual shape information. Recently, however, LOC has also been implicated in coding object weight before grasping-a result that is surprising because weight is a nonvisual object property that is more relevant for motor interaction than visual perception. Here, we examined the causal role of LOC in perceiving heaviness and in determining appropriate fingertip forces during object lifting. We studied perceptions of heaviness and lifting behavior in a neuropsychological patient M.C. who has large bilateral occipitotemporal lesions that include LOC. We compared the patient's performance to a group of 18 neurologically healthy age-matched controls. Participants were asked to lift and report the perceived heaviness of a set of equally weighted spherical objects of various sizes-stimuli which typically induce the size-weight illusion, in which the smaller objects feel heavier than the larger objects despite having identical mass. Despite her ventral stream lesions, M.C. experienced a robust size-weight illusion induced by visual cues to object volume, and the magnitude of the illusion in M.C. was comparable to age-matched controls. Similarly, M.C. evinced predictive fingertip force scaling to visual size cues during her initial lifts of the objects that were well within the normal range. These single-case neuropsychological findings suggest that LOC is unlikely to play a causal role in computing object weight.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1162/jocn_a_01314
Periodicals
Field
DocType
Volume
Cognitive psychology,Psychology,Property (programming),Coding (social sciences),Perception,Grip force,Neuropsychology,Visual perception
Journal
30
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
11
0898-929X
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
2
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Gavin Buckingham101.01
Desiree Holler200.34
Elizabeth E. Michelakakis300.34
Jacqueline C. Snow451.63