Title
Speed-Accuracy Tradeoff: A Formal Information-Theoretic Transmission Scheme (FITTS).
Abstract
The rationale for Fitts’ law is that pointing tasks have the information-theoretic analogy of sending a signal over a noisy channel, thereby matching Shannon’s capacity formula. Yet, the currently received analysis is incomplete and unsatisfactory: There is no explicit communication model for pointing; there is a confusion between central concepts of capacity (a mathematical limit), throughput (an average performance measure), and bandwidth (a physical quantity); and there is also a confusion between source and channel coding so that Shannon’s Theorem 17 can be misinterpreted. We develop an information-theoretic model for pointing tasks where the index of difficulty (ID) is the expression of both a source entropy and a zero-error channel capacity. Then, we extend the model to include misses at rate ϵ and prove that ID should be adjusted to (1−ϵ)ID. Finally, we reflect on Shannon’s channel coding theorem and argue that only minimum movement times, not performance averages, should be considered.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1145/3231595
ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact.
Keywords
Field
DocType
Fitts’ law, channel capacity, speed-accuracy tradeoff
Fitts's law,Physical quantity,Computer science,Limit (mathematics),Algorithm,Communication channel,Models of communication,Bandwidth (signal processing),Human–computer interaction,Throughput,Channel capacity
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
25
5
1073-0516
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.34
15
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Julien Gori193.16
Olivier Rioul29223.54
Yves Guiard379060.15