Title
DeepLens: Shallow Depth Of Field From A Single Image.
Abstract
We aim to generate high resolution shallow depth-of-field (DoF) images from a single all-in-focus image with controllable focal distance and aperture size. To achieve this, we propose a novel neural network model comprised of a depth prediction module, a lens blur module, and a guided upsampling module. All modules are differentiable and are learned from data. To train our depth prediction module, we collect a dataset of 2462 RGB-D images captured by mobile phones with a dual-lens camera, and use existing segmentation datasets to improve border prediction. We further leverage a synthetic dataset with known depth to supervise the lens blur and guided upsampling modules. The effectiveness of our system and training strategies are verified in the experiments. Our method can generate high-quality shallow DoF images at high resolution, and produces significantly fewer artifacts than the baselines and existing solutions for single image shallow DoF synthesis. Compared with the iPhone portrait mode, which is a state-of-the-art shallow DoF solution based on a dual-lens depth camera, our method generates comparable results, while allowing for greater flexibility to choose focal points and aperture size, and is not limited to one capture setup.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1145/3272127.3275013
ACM Trans. Graph.
Keywords
DocType
Volume
neural network, shallow depth of field
Journal
abs/1810.08100
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
6
0730-0301
5
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.44
11
8
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Lijun Wang144318.11
Xiaohui Shen2127850.50
Jianming Zhang385335.35
Oliver Wang496952.27
Zhe Lin53100134.26
Chih-Yao Hsieh661.51
sarah kong771.19
Huchuan Lu84827186.26