Title
ANALYSING REPLAY SPOOFING COUNTERMEASURE PERFORMANCE UNDER VARIED CONDITIONS
Abstract
In this paper, we aim to understand what makes replay spoofing detection difficult in the context of the ASVspoof 2017 corpus. We use FFT spectra, mel frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) and inverted MFCC (IMFCC) frontends and investigate different backends based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs) and Support Vector Machines (SVMs). On this database, we find that IMFCC frontend based systems show smaller equal error rate (EER) for high quality replay attacks but higher EER for low quality replay attacks in comparison to the baseline. However, we find that it is not straightforward to understand the influence of an acoustic environment (AE), a playback device (PD) and a recording device (RD) of a replay spoofing attack. One reason is the unavailability of metadata for genuine recordings. Second, it is difficult to account for the effects of the factors: AE, PD and RD, and their interactions. Finally, our frame-level analysis shows that the presence of cues (recording artefacts) in the first few frames of genuine signals (missing from replayed ones) influence class prediction.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1109/MLSP.2018.8516968
2018 IEEE 28th International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing (MLSP)
Keywords
Field
DocType
Automatic speaker verification,spoofing detection,replay attack,spoofing countermeasure.
Mel-frequency cepstrum,Spoofing attack,Pattern recognition,Computer science,Convolutional neural network,Support vector machine,Word error rate,Fast Fourier transform,Artificial intelligence,Replay attack,Mixture model
Conference
ISSN
ISBN
Citations 
1551-2541
978-1-5386-5478-1
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
7
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Bhusan Chettri122.79
Bob L. Sturm224129.88
Emmanouil Benetos355752.48