Title
Cluster Analysis of Homicide Rates in the Brazilian State of Goiás from 2002 to 2014
Abstract
Homicide mortality is a worldwide concern and has occupied the agenda of researchers and public managers. In Brazil, homicide is the third leading cause of death in the general population and the first in the 15-39 age group. In South America, Brazil has the third highest homicide mortality, behind Venezuela and Colombia. To measure the impacts of violence it is important to assess health systems and criminal justice, as well as other areas. In this paper, we analyze the spatial distribution of homicide mortality in the state of Goiás, Center-West of Brazil, since the homicide rate increased from 24.5 per 100,000 in 2002 to 42.6 per 100,000 in 2014 in this location. Moreover, this state had the fifth position of homicides in Brazil in 2014. We considered socio-demographic variables for the state, performed analysis about correlation and employed three clustering algorithms: K-means, Density-based and Hierarchical. The results indicate the homicide rates are higher in cities neighbors of large urban centers, although these cities have the best socioeconomic indicators.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1109/CLEI.2018.00060
2018 XLIV Latin American Computer Conference (CLEI)
Keywords
Field
DocType
Homicide, Violence, Spatial analysis, K-means clustering, Density-based clustering, Hierarchical clustering
Population,Computer science,Homicide,Knowledge management,Socioeconomics,Healthcare system,Criminal justice,Socioeconomic status
Journal
Volume
ISSN
ISBN
abs/1811.06366
Proceedings of the 44th Latin American Computing Conference - Clei 2018. S\~ao Paulo, Brazil (2018)
978-1-7281-0438-6
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
2
Authors
3