Title
Multiphase-Linear Ranking Functions and their Relation to Recurrent Sets.
Abstract
Multiphase ranking functions (M$Phi$RFs) are tuples $langle f_1,ldots,f_d rangle$ of linear functions that are often used to prove termination of loops in which the computation progresses through a number of phases. Our work provides new insights regarding such functions for loops described by a conjunction of linear constraints (Single-Path Constraint loops). The decision problem existence of a M$Phi$RF asks to determine whether a given SLC loop admits a M$Phi$RF, and the corresponding bounded decision problem restricts the search to M$Phi$RFs of depth $d$, where the parameter $d$ is part of the input. The algorithmic and complexity aspects of the bounded problem have been completely settled in a recent work. In this paper we make progress regarding the existence problem, without a given depth bound. In particular, we present an approach that reveals some important insights into the structure of these functions. Interestingly, it relates the problem of seeking M$Phi$RFs to that of seeking recurrent sets (used to prove non-termination). It also helps in identifying classes of loops for which M$Phi$RFs are sufficient. Our research has led to a new representation for single-path loops, the difference polyhedron replacing the customary transition polyhedron. This representation yields new insights on M$Phi$RFs and SLC loops in general. For example, a result on bounded SLC loops becomes straightforward.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1007/978-3-030-32304-2_22
static analysis symposium
Field
DocType
Volume
Discrete mathematics,Decision problem,Ranking,Computer science,Tuple,Polyhedron,Theoretical computer science,Linear function,Computation,Bounded function
Journal
abs/1811.07340
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Amir M Ben-Amram132730.52
Amir M Ben-Amram232730.52
Jesús J. Doménech300.34
S. Genaim41124.94