Title
Machine Learning with Abstention for Automated Liver Disease Diagnosis
Abstract
This paper presents a novel approach for detection of liver abnormalities in an automated manner using ultrasound images. For this purpose, we have implemented a machine learning model that can, not only generate labels (normal and abnormal) for a given ultrasound image but, it can also detect when its prediction is likely to be incorrect. The proposed model abstains from generating the label of a test example if it is not confident about its prediction. Such behavior is commonly practiced by medical doctors who, when given insufficient information or a difficult case, can choose to carry out further clinical or diagnostic tests before generating a diagnosis. However, existing machine learning models are designed in a way to always generate a label for a given example even when the confidence of their prediction is low. We have proposed a novel stochastic gradient descent based solver for the learning with abstention paradigm and use it to make a practical, state of the art method for liver disease classification. The proposed method has been benchmarked on a data set of approximately 100 patients from MINAR, Multan, Pakistan and our results show that the performance of the proposed scheme is at par with medical experts.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1109/FIT.2017.00070
2017 International Conference on Frontiers of Information Technology (FIT)
Keywords
Field
DocType
Ultrasound,Liver disease,learning with abstention,learning with rejection,machine learning,fatty liver disease,heterogeneous liver texture
Stochastic gradient descent,Computer science,Diagnostic test,Support vector machine,Artificial intelligence,Solver,Ultrasonic imaging,Machine learning,Ultrasound image
Journal
Volume
ISSN
ISBN
abs/1811.04463
2334-3141
978-1-5386-3568-1
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
4
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Kanza Hamid100.34
Amina Asif255.51
wajid arshad abbasi382.29
Durre Sabih4151.20
Fayyaz ul Amir Afsar Minhas5279.37