Title
Do tabloids poison the well of social media? Explaining democratically dysfunctional news sharing.
Abstract
The use of social media for sharing political information and the status of news as an essential raw material for good citizenship are both generating increasing public concern. We add to the debates about misinformation, disinformation, and "fake news" using a new theoretical framework and a unique research design integrating survey data and analysis of observed news sharing behaviors on social media. Using a media-as-resources perspective, we theorize that there are elective affinities between tabloid news and misinformation and disinformation behaviors on social media. Integrating four data sets we constructed during the 2017 UK election campaign-individual-level data on news sharing (N = 1,525,748 tweets), website data (N = 17,989 web domains), news article data (N = 641 articles), and data from a custom survey of Twitter users (N = 1313 respondents)-we find that sharing tabloid news on social media is a significant predictor of democratically dysfunctional misinformation and disinformation behaviors. We explain the consequences of this finding for the civic culture of social media and the direction of future scholarship on fake news.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1177/1461444818769689
NEW MEDIA & SOCIETY
Keywords
Field
DocType
Disinformation,"fake news",misinformation,news,news sharing,social media,tabloid news
Social psychology,News sharing,Survey data collection,Social media,Advertising,Disinformation,Sociology,Dysfunctional family,Misinformation,Good citizenship,Politics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
20
11
1461-4448
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.41
3
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Andrew Chadwick120.41
Cristian Vaccari2152.32
Ben O'Loughlin3162.04