Title
Visualizing Dynamic Bitcoin Transaction Patterns.
Abstract
This work presents a systemic top-down visualization of Bitcoin transaction activity to explore dynamically generated patterns of algorithmic behavior. Bitcoin dominates the cryptocurrency markets and presents researchers with a rich source of real-time transactional data. The pseudonymous yet public nature of the data presents opportunities for the discovery of human and algorithmic behavioral patterns of interest to many parties such as financial regulators, protocol designers, and security analysts. However, retaining visual fidelity to the underlying data to retain a fuller understanding of activity within the network remains challenging, particularly in real time. We expose an effective force-directed graph visualization employed in our large-scale data observation facility to accelerate this data exploration and derive useful insight among domain experts and the general public alike. The high-fidelity visualizations demonstrated in this article allowed for collaborative discovery of unexpected high frequency transaction patterns, including automated laundering operations, and the evolution of multiple distinct algorithmic denial of service attacks on the Bitcoin network.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1089/big.2015.0056
BIG DATA
Keywords
DocType
Volume
big data analytics,bitcoin,cryptocurrency,large-scale graph visualization,money laundering,pattern recognition,structured data
Journal
4
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
SP2
2167-6461
6
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.56
4
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Dan McGinn160.56
David Birch2101.11
David Akroyd360.56
Miguel Molina-Solana44812.80
Yike Guo51319165.32
William J Knottenbelt660.56