Title
Evolutionary Acquisition of Complex Traits in Artificial Epigenetic Networks.
Abstract
How complex traits arise within organisms over evolutionary time is an important question that has relevance both to the understanding of biological systems and to the design of bio-inspired computing systems. This paper investigates the process of acquiring complex traits within epiNet, a recurrent connectionist architecture capable of adapting its topology during execution. Inspired by the biological processes of gene regulation and epigenetics, epiNet captures biological organisms’ ability to alter their regulatory topologies according to environmental stimulus. By applying epiNet to a series of computational tasks, each requiring a range of complex behaviours to solve, and capturing the evolutionary process in detail, we can show not only how the physical structure of epiNet changed when acquiring complex traits, but also how these changes in physical structure affected its dynamic behaviour. This is facilitated by using a lightweight optimisation method which makes minor iterative changes to the network structure so that when complex traits emerge for the first time, a direct lineage can be observed detailing exactly how they evolved. From this we can build an understanding of how complex traits evolve and which regulatory environments best allow for the emergence of these complex traits, pointing us towards computational models that allow more swift and robust acquisition of complex traits when optimised in an evolutionary computing setting.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1016/j.biosystems.2018.12.001
Biosystems
Keywords
Field
DocType
Artificial gene regulatory networks,Evolutionary dynamics,Computational optimisation
Biology,Evolutionary computation,Network topology,Computational model,Artificial intelligence,Evolutionary dynamics,Computing systems,Connectionism,Machine learning,Physical structure,Network structure
Journal
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
176
0303-2647
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
13
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Alexander Turner121.40
Andy Tyrrell215813.74
Martin A. Trefzer35212.24
Michael A. Lones416820.42