Title
A Robust Approach to TDMA Synchronization in Aerial Networks.
Abstract
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) can be a powerful tool for live (interactive) remote inspection of large-scale structures or areas of interest. Instead of manual, local, and labor-intensive inspections, we envision human operators working together with networks of semi-autonomous UAVs. The current state-of-the-art for low-delay high-throughput inter-vehicle networking relies on Time-Division Multiple Access (TDMA) techniques that require accurate synchronization among all network nodes. In this paper, we propose a delay-tolerant synchronization approach that converges to the correct order of the TDMA slots implemented over COTS WiFi in a fully-distributed way and without resorting to a global clock. This highly flexible solution allows building an ad-hoc aerial network based on a backbone of relaying UAVs. We show several alternatives to achieve this synchronization in a concrete aerial network and compare them in terms of slots' overlap, throughput, and packet delivery. The results show that these alternatives lead to trade-offs in the referenced metrics. The results also provide insight into the delays caused by buffering in the protocol stack and especially in the WiFi interface.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.3390/s18124497
SENSORS
Keywords
Field
DocType
multi-hop,network,synchronization,TDMA,WiFi
Synchronization,Electronic engineering,Engineering,Time division multiple access
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
18
12.0
1424-8220
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.35
12
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Luis Ramos Pinto152.46
Luís Almeida221216.20