Title
Colombian Export Capabilities: Building the Firms-Products Network.
Abstract
In this paper, we analyse the bipartite Colombian firms-products network, throughout a period of five years, from 2010 to 2014. Our analysis depicts a strongly modular system, with several groups of firms specializing in the export of specific categories of products. These clusters have been detected by running the bipartite variant of the traditional modularity maximization, revealing a bi-modular structure. Interestingly, this finding is refined by applying a recently proposed algorithm for projecting bipartite networks on the layer of interest and, then, running the Louvain algorithm on the resulting monopartite representations. Important structural differences emerge upon comparing the Colombian firms-products network with the World Trade Web, in particular, the bipartite representation of the latter is not characterized by a similar block-structure, as the modularity maximization fails in revealing (bipartite) nodes clusters. This points out that economic systems behave differently at different scales: while countries tend to diversify their productionpotentially exporting a large number of different productsfirms specialize in exporting (substantially very limited) baskets of basically homogeneous products.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.3390/e20100785
ENTROPY
Keywords
Field
DocType
complex networks,inference methods,exponential random graphs,null models,economic systems
Cluster (physics),Mathematical optimization,Homogeneous,Bipartite graph,Modular design,Modularity,Mathematics,Maximization
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
20
10
Entropy, 20 (10), 785 (2018)
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
3
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Matteo Bruno100.34
Fabio Saracco2142.57
Tiziano Squartini36711.86
Marco Dueñas410.75