Title
Developing a Quality Index Associated with Rain for Hurricane Winds from SAR.
Abstract
Differences in synthetic aperture radar (SAR)-retrieved hurricane wind speeds from co-polarization and cross-polarization measurements are found to be correlated with rain rate. A quality index is proposed for the SAR-retrieved wind speed product to recognize heavy rain-affected areas by taking account of the different imaging mechanisms of the radar backscattering from the ocean surface via cross-polarization and co-polarization observations. A procedure is proposed to rectify wind retrievals in the rain-contaminated areas within the hurricane core, based on the theoretical physical profile for hurricanes. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology for heavy rain area recognition and wind speed reconstruction in the rain-affected areas is validated against step frequency microwave radiometer measurements from hurricane reconnaissance missions and the hurricane surface wind analysis product (HWIND). The quality flags provide confidence levels of hurricane surface winds from SAR, which together with the proposed method to correct wind retrievals in rain-contaminated areas, can contribute to improved operational applications of SAR-derived winds under hurricane conditions.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.3390/rs10111783
REMOTE SENSING
Keywords
Field
DocType
synthetic aperture radar (SAR),hurricane,rain,wind,dual-polarization
Remote sensing,Geology
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
10
11
2072-4292
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
8
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Hui Shen1156.96
Chana Seitz200.34
William Perrie310527.21
Yijun He416842.09
Mark D. Powell574.17