Title
The rise of high-throughput computing.
Abstract
In recent years, the advent of emerging computing applications, such as cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things, has led to three common requirements in computer system design: high utilization, high throughput, and low latency. Herein, these are referred to as the requirements of ‘high-throughput computing (HTC)’. We further propose a new indicator called ‘sysentropy’ for measuring the degree of chaos and uncertainty within a computer system. We argue that unlike the designs of traditional computing systems that pursue high performance and low power consumption, HTC should aim at achieving low sysentropy. However, from the perspective of computer architecture, HTC faces two major challenges that relate to (1) the full exploitation of the application’s data parallelism and execution concurrency to achieve high throughput, and (2) the achievement of low latency, even in the cases at which severe contention occurs in data paths with high utilization. To overcome these two challenges, we introduce two techniques: on-chip data flow architecture and labeled von Neumann architecture. We build two prototypes that can achieve high throughput and low latency, thereby significantly reducing sysentropy.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1631/FITEE.1800501
Frontiers of IT & EE
Keywords
Field
DocType
High-throughput computing, Sysentropy, Information superbahn, TP303
Mathematical optimization,Dataflow architecture,High-throughput computing,Computer science,Concurrency,Data parallelism,Throughput,Latency (engineering),Von Neumann architecture,Distributed computing,Cloud computing
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
19
10
2095-9184
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
3
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
SUN Ning-Hui1126897.37
Yungang Bao236131.11
FAN Dong-Rui322238.18