Title
Cautious Nmpc With Gaussian Process Dynamics For Autonomous Miniature Race Cars
Abstract
This paper presents an adaptive high performance control method for autonomous miniature race cars. Racing dynamics are notoriously hard to model from first principles, which is addressed by means of a cautious nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) approach that learns to improve its dynamics model from data and safely increases racing performance. The approach makes use of a Gaussian Process (GP) and takes residual model uncertainty into account through a chance constrained formulation. We present a sparse GP approximation with dynamically adjusting inducing inputs, enabling a real-time implementable controller. The formulation is demonstrated in simulations, which show significant improvement with respect to both lap time and constraint satisfaction compared to an NMPC without model learning.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.23919/ECC.2018.8550162
2018 EUROPEAN CONTROL CONFERENCE (ECC)
Field
DocType
ISSN
Performance control,Constraint satisfaction,Data modeling,Residual,Control theory,Computer science,Control theory,Model predictive control,Gaussian process,Model learning
Conference
2018 European Control Conference (ECC), Limassol, 2018, pp. 1341-1348
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.36
0
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Lukas Hewing1254.27
Alexander Liniger2318.79
Melanie Nicole Zeilinger329830.91