Title
On Load Balancing for a Virtual and Distributed MME in the 5G Core
Abstract
In this paper, we aim at tackling the scalability problem of the Mobility Management Entity (MME), which plays a crucial role of handling control plane traffic in the current 4G Evolved Packet Core as well as the next generation mobile core, 5G. One of the solutions to this problem is to virtualize the MME by applying Network Function Virtualization principles and then deploy it as a cluster of multiple virtual MME instances (vMMEs) with a front-end load balancer. Although several designs have been proposed, most of them assume the use of simple algorithms such as random and round-robin to balance the incoming traffic without any performance assessment. To this end, we implemented a weighted round robin algorithm which takes into account the heterogeneity of resources such as the capacity of vMMEs. We compare this algorithm with a random and a round-robin algorithm under two different system settings. Experimental results suggest that carefully selected load balancing algorithms can significantly reduce the control plane latency as compared to simple random or round-robin schemes.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1109/PIMRC.2018.8580693
2018 IEEE 29th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)
Keywords
Field
DocType
performance assessment,round-robin algorithm,round-robin schemes,scalability problem,control plane traffic,front-end load balancer,load balancing algorithms,mobility management entity,multiple virtual MME,network function virtualization principles,next generation mobile core,4G evolved packet core,5G core,vMME
Load management,Mobility management,Computer science,Load balancing (computing),Network packet,Server,Computer network,SIMPLE algorithm,Weighted round robin,Scalability
Conference
ISSN
ISBN
Citations 
2166-9570
978-1-5386-6010-2
2
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.53
6
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Van Giang Nguyen1603.17
Karl-Johan Grinnemo214321.42
Javid Taheri372560.54
Anna Brunstrom4445125.16