Title
Benchmarking Vulnerability Assessment Tools for Enhanced Cyber-Physical System (CPS) Resiliency
Abstract
Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) are engineered systems seamlessly integrating computational algorithms and physical components. CPS advances offer numerous benefits to domains such as health, transportation, smart homes and manufacturing. Despite these advances, the overall cybersecurity posture of CPS devices remains unclear. In this paper, we provide knowledge on how to improve CPS resiliency by evaluating and comparing the accuracy, and scalability of two popular vulnerability assessment tools, Nessus and OpenVAS. Accuracy and suitability are evaluated with a diverse sample of pre-defined vulnerabilities in Industrial Control Systems (ICS), smart cars, smart home devices, and a smart water system. Scalability is evaluated using a large-scale vulnerability assessment of 1,000 Internet accessible CPS devices found on Shodan, the search engine for the Internet of Things (IoT). Assessment results indicate several CPS devices from major vendors suffer from critical vulnerabilities such as unsupported operating systems, OpenSSH vulnerabilities allowing unauthorized information disclosure, and PHP vulnerabilities susceptible to denial of service attacks.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1109/ISI.2018.8587353
2018 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI)
Keywords
Field
DocType
Cybersecurity
Denial-of-service attack,Vulnerability assessment,Computer security,Computer science,Industrial control system,Home automation,Cyber-physical system,Vulnerability,Scalability,The Internet
Conference
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
978-1-5386-7849-7
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Emma McMahon100.34
Mark W. Patton2104.28
Sagar Samtani3319.09
Hsinchun Chen49569813.33