Title
Projective complex matrix factorization for facial expression recognition
Abstract
In this paper, a dimensionality reduction method applied on facial expression recognition is investigated. An unsupervised learning framework, projective complex matrix factorization (proCMF), is introduced to project high-dimensional input facial images into a lower dimension subspace. The proCMF model is related to both the conventional projective nonnegative matrix factorization (proNMF) and the cosine dissimilarity metric in the simple manner by transforming real data into the complex domain. A projective matrix is then found through solving an unconstraint complex optimization problem. The gradient descent method was utilized to optimize a complex cost function. Extensive experiments carried on the extended Cohn-Kanade and the JAFFE databases show that the proposed proCMF model provides even better performance than state-of-the-art methods for facial expression recognition.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1186/s13634-017-0521-9
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
Keywords
Field
DocType
Complex matrix factorization,Facial expression recognition,Nonnegative matrix factorization,Projected gradient descent
Computer vision,Gradient descent,Dimensionality reduction,Subspace topology,Pattern recognition,Computer science,Matrix (mathematics),Unsupervised learning,Artificial intelligence,Non-negative matrix factorization,Factorization,Optimization problem
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
2018
1
1687-6180
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.36
28
Authors
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Viet-Hang Duong122.75
Yuan-Shan Lee2238.51
Jian-Jiun Ding373888.09
Bach-Tung Pham410.36
Manh-Quan Bui510.36
Pham The Bao6227.70
Jia-Ching Wang751558.13